Keep calm and destroy the bots: The importance of keeping online traffic human

Alice Manners

Alice was appointed CEO of IAB Australia in August 2013. She is responsible for the overall management of the IAB and achievement of the organisation’s objectives, to represent and promote the interests of members, and to grow the interactive advertising industry.

Recent research from US Internet Security Company, Solve Media, noted nearly one quarter of the traffic online display ads attract may be fraudulent, generated by automated programs called bots. The latest figures are just another example of why it’s increasingly important value to police our industry and keep the malefactors out.

It’s such a significant issue that Randall Rothenberg, president and CEO of the Interactive Advertising Bureau in the US, described the dangers of online traffic fraud to the industry as being analogous to having unprotected sex, or allowing cars to roll off assembly lines with defective car tyres.

Dramatics aside, online traffic fraud is best described as a kind of hijacking, whereby a sizeable amount of the billion dollar digital advertising industry is siphoned off using ‘bots’. These non-human codes trick the systems into thinking an ad has been meaningfully engaged with, either by mimicking a click on an ad, or hosting ads on fake sites. In turn, this triggers a whole host of ramifications, from skewing measurement to funding organised crime. It threatens the integrity of our industry at a time when we are already working hard to address consumer concerns around issues such as privacy and online behavioural advertising (OBA).

Ultimately, online traffic fraud has the potential to create an atmosphere of suspicion around digital advertising for both advertisers and consumers. Marketing managers may find themselves wondering whether the valuable dollars they are spending on brand campaigns actually include fraudulent impressions thanks to bots (and often unbeknownst to the publisher), or whether their ads are appearing on off-message sites.

At the same time, legitimate and trustworthy publishers will be finding the Bot generated illusion of inflated impressions is artificially driving up the supply of inventory and reducing its value.

The news is not all doom and gloom though. In the US, the IAB launched the Traffic of Good Intent Task Force, whose combined efforts resulted in the publication of Best Practices – Traffic Fraud: Reducing Risk to Exposure. In Australia, we will shortly be launching a similar taskforce, with a view to creating best practices that will protect our industry from fraudulent online traffic.

The reason for this is simple. To more effectively address the negative impacts described above, the entire digital advertising industry needs to better understand the nature and sources of non-intentional traffic. We need insights and to recommended solutions to the digital advertising industry. Doing so will simultaneously increase the friction and therefore cost for bad actors engaged in the use of non-intentional traffic, and increase the accuracy of measurement for Traffic of Good Intent.

In line with our IAB Australia Big Digital Tent philosophy, our Traffic of Good Intent task force will include representatives of the entire digital media chain.

IAB Australia also has a number of other projects underway to help minimise ad fraud. One of these is embracing viewability when the technology and metrics are sound, and we are planning to shift away from using page impressions as a metric to compare sites. Additionally, an important part of our existing online audience measurement methodology is to focus on people metrics, with a panel tracking human behaviour not just ad impressions.

In the end though, no matter what link in the chain you are – publisher, agency or advertiser – we all have a role to play in preventing online traffic fraud. And when all the key players in digital advertising come together to tackle this issue, the IAB Australia is confident the humans can, and will, beat the bots.

Tags: online advertising, digital advertising, display advertising

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